01
What positioning actually is
Positioning is the answer to a specific question: compared to every alternative a buyer could choose, why is you the obvious one? Not better in general. Better for this person, in this situation, with this problem.
That sounds obvious. It is not, because most positioning work is really rebranding — a new name on an old promise, or a new visual treatment on a proposition nobody has interrogated. We start from the market, not from the logo.